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Cassette Quest

4pm - 6pm Sunday with JJ

Cassette Quest

Tune in to Cassette Quest with JJ; an exploration into unknown realms, where you can discover new, unheard sounds and where they come from!

SUNDAY 24TH SEPTEMBER 2023
Jazzy Rap

1991 Vibes and Stuff A Tribe Called Quest 
1992 Passin' Me By The Pharcyde
1992 They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y) Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth
1993 Patti Dookie De La Soul
1993 93 'Til Infinity Souls Of Mischief
1993 Loungin' Guru, Donald Byrd
1994 Black Sunday Organized Konfusion
1994 The Art Of Easing Digable Planets
1994 Resurrection Common
1994 Trouble on My Mind Justice System
1994 Let Off A Couple The Beatnuts
1994 Check the Vibe Dred Scott, Adriana Evans 
1996 I Juswanna Chill Large Professor
1997 Coolie High Camp Lo
1999 Act Too (The Love Of My Life) The Roots, Common
2000 Constellation LTJ Bukem, DRS
2000 Real Eyes Quasimoto
2000 Fall In Love Slum Village 
2003 Luv (sic) Nujabes
2007 Dancing in the Rain Blu & Exile
2012 Righteous Minds  Joey Bada$$
2018 Years Gone By Avantdale Bowling Club
2020 LEAVING HELL R.A.P. Ferreira
Click Here For Full Playlist  

MONDAY 11TH SEPTEMBER 2023
Dreamy Pop

1983 Trees and Flowers Strawberry Switchblade
1988 Tugboat Galaxie 500
1989 Pictures of You The Cure
1989 Rockin' Back Inside My Heart Julee Cruise
1990 Heaven or Las Vegas Cocteau Twins
1994 Fade Into You Mazzy Star
1995 Night Cruising  Fishmans
1995 Love Songs on the Radio Mojave 3
1995 Rutti Slowdive
1997 Ladies and gentlemen we are floating in space Spiritualized
1999 Svefn-g-englar  Sigur Ros
2000 Our Way to Fall Yo La Tengo
2003 Pulling Our Weight  The Radio Dept
2007 Nude  Radiohead
2009 Milk Sweet Trip
2012 On the Sea Beach House
2013 Birth of the Flower (Seagreen) Candy Claws
2016 I'm Clean Now Grouper
2018 Mariners Apartment Complex Lana Del Ray
2019 Picture Me Better Weyes Blood

SUNDAY 10TH SEPTEMBER 2023
Disco

1977 Another Star Stevie Wonder
1977 Got To Give It Up - Pt. 1 Marvin Gaye
1978 MacArthur Park Donna Summer
1979 Heart Of Glass Blondie
1979 Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough Michael Jackson
1979 Good Times CHIC
1979 The Number One Song in Heaven Sparks
1981 Genius Of Love  Tom Tom Club
1982 Forget Me Nots Patrice Rushen
1983 Messages from the Stars  The Rah Band
1983 Remember Summer Days  Anri
1985 Plastic Love  Marina Takeuchi
2000 Since I Left You The Avalanches 
2002 Love at First Sight  Kylie Minogue 
2005 Interstellar Discodrive  HANSOMEBOY TECHNIQUE
2007 Let Me Know Roisin Murphy
2012 Inspector Norse Todd Terje
2020 Spotlight Jessie Ware
2020 Next To Me  DJ Sabrina The Teenage DJ

SUNDAY 3RD SEPTEMBER 2023
Midwest Emo

1994 In Circles Sunny Day Real Estate 
1995 Oh Messy Life Cap'n Jazz
1996 Whenever You Breathe Out, I Breathe In (Positive Negative) Modest Mouse
1996 The Good Life Weezer
1996 Do You Know Who You Are? Texas Is The Reason
1997 Gloria Mineral
1997 Me Vs. You Everyone Asked About You
1999 Lucky Denver Mint Jimmy Eat World
1999 Never Meant  American Football 
2001 For Meg Of The Might Of Princes
2003 Title and Registration Death Cab for Cutie
2004 The Reclusive  Cursive 
2005 The Computers Stopped Exchanging Informauon Newfound Interest in Conneticut
2006 Jesus Christ Brand New
2007 am 3:45 Ling tosite sigure
2009 Brick by Boring Brick Paramore
2010 Can't Run Away Brave Little Abacus
2010 Long Term Relationships We're Only Cool When Divorce Wasn't  Merchant Ships
2012 Pump Fake Snowing
2014 Your Deep Rest The Hotelier
2015 Cutting My Fingers Off Turnover
2018 Spit Fountain Algernon Cadwaller
2019 The Title Track Origami Angel
2023 White Celing  Parannoul 

SUNDAY 27TH AUGUST 2023
Southern Hip Hop

1991 Mind Playing Tricks on Me Geto Boys 
1994 Stash Pot Koopsta Knicca
1994 No Tears Scarface
1995 Break Da Law '95' Three 6 Mafia
1995 My Mind Went Blank DJ Screw, Point Blank
1995 Cell Therapy Goodie Mob
1995 Space Age Pimpin' 8Ball & MJG
1996 One Day UGK
1996 Nobody Crosses Me Kingpin Skinny Pimp
1997 FLA ****** The Ballers
1998 Aquemini Outkast
2005 Lovin' It Little Brother, Joe Scudda
2005 Beautiful Girl Cunninlynguists
2006 We Got It For Cheap Clipse
2009 Exhibit C Jay Electronica
2012 Uneven Compromise Lil Ugly Mane
2015 90210 Travis Scott, Kacy Hill
2017 Big Bank  Big K.R.I.T., T.I.
2018 If You Know You Know Push T
2020 Say the Name Clipping.
2022 Can't Punk Me JID, EARTHGANG
2022 Walkin Denzel Curry

SUNDAY 20TH AUGUST 2023
Nu Jazz

Year Song Artist
1993 High Noon Kruder & Dorfmeister
1997 On Stream Nils Petter  
1997 Stoney Street Amon Tobin
1998 Bridge Amon Tobin
2000 Bossa per due Nicola Conte
2001 Treat Me Mean, I Need the Reputation Xploding Plastix
2002 Evolution The Cinematic Orchestra, Fontella Bass
2003 Belle de nuit  Erik Truffaz
2004 Sculpture Skalpel
2005 Ramalama (Bang Bang) Roisin Murphy
2006 Jupiter Jazz Galaxy 2 Galaxy
2009 Embers The Kilimanjaro Darkjazz Ensemble 
2010 Zodiac Shit  Flying Lotus
2014 Turtles  Flying Lotus 
2016 Into The Freedom Uyama Hiroto
2016 Time Moves Slow BADBADNOTGOOD, Samuel T. Herring
2017 Each Moment Like the First James Holden, The Animal Spirits 
2018 Doku Haikushi Hasegawa
2018 Inner Flight Makaya McCraven
2018 Today Sam Wilkes, Sam Gendel 
2019 Summon The Fire The Comet Is Coming
2020 Rose Rogue Jorja Smith
2021 Space 1 Hala Sinephro

SUNDAY 13TH AUGUST 2023
Sunshine and Rainbows

Year Song  Arstist 
1965 California Dreamin' The Mamas & The Papas
1965 I Got You Babe Sonny & Cher
1966 Wouldn't It Be Nice The Beach Boys
1966 Sunny Afternoon The Kinks
1966 Sugar Town Nancy Sinatra
1966 Bus Stop  The Hollies
1966 Daydream The Lovin' Spoonful
1967 Care Of Cell 44 The Zombies
1967 Hello, Goodbye  The Beatles
1967 Daydream Believer  The Monkees
1967 Never My Love The Association
1967 Groovin' The Young Rascals
1967 San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Some Flower In Your Hair) Scott McKenzie
1967 My World Fell Down Sagittarius 
1967 Kites Are Fun The Free Design
1968 5 a.m. The Millenium
1968 Crimson & Clover Tommy James & The Shondells
1968 Elenore The Turtles
1968 The Mighty Quinn Manfred Mann
1968 Sunday Morning  Margo Guryan 
1969 Aquarius/Let The Sunshine in (The Flesh Failures) The 5th Dimension
1969 Make Your Own Kind Of Music Cass Elliot
1971 Oh! Sweet Nuthin' The Velvet Underground
1981 君は天然色 Eiichi Ohtaki
1988 Love And Mercy Brian Wilson
1995 Checking In, Checking Out The High Llamas 
1998 Hideaway  The Olivia Tremor Control
2006 Another Sunny Day Belle and Sebastian
2019 Everyday Weyes Blood

SUNDAY 6TH AUGUST 2023
Groovy Baby

1983

Blue Monday 

New Order

1986

Bizarre Love Triangle 

New Order

1989

Fools Gold

The Stone Roses

1989

Personal Jesus

Depeche Mode 

1990

Only Love Can Break Your Heart

Saint Etienne

1991

Groove Tube

Flipper's Guitar

1991

Movin' on Up

Primal Scream

1991

Kiss Them For Me

Siouxsie & the Banshees 

1994

Girls & Boys 

Blur

1996

Lovefool

Cardigans 

1998

Alarm Call

Bjork

2004

Ladyflash 

The Go! Team 

2005

DARE

Gorillaz

2007

All My Friends

LCD Soundsystem

2008

Strange Overtones

David Byrne, Brian Eno

2010

Dance Yrself Clean

LCD Soundsystem

2015

Flesh Without Blood

Grimes

2016

I Can't Give Everything Away

David Bowie

2018

Noid

Yves Tumor

SUNDAY 30TH APRIL 2023
Noise Rock

Year Song Artist 
1968 White Light / White Heat The Velvet Underground
1983 Hey Butthole Surfers
1987 Little Fury Things  Dinosaur Jr.
1988 Teen Age Riot Sonic Youth
1988 You made me realise My Bloody Valentine
1991 Chasing A Bee  Mercury Rev
1993 All Apologies Nirvana 
1993 Hurricane Thinking Fellers Ynion Local 282
1993 50ft Queenie  PJ Harvery
1994 Here Come the Rome Plows Drive Like Jehu
1996 Corpse Pose Unwound
2005 Woman on the Screen Boris
2005 Dead Cowboy Lightning Bolt
2014 Oxygen Swans
2015 On GP  Death Grips
2018 The Reason They Hate Me Daughters
2019 Bmbmbm Black midi
2019 Paradise  Tropical Fuck Storm
2022 Bull Believer  Wednesday
2023 Crossing Guard Model/Acritz

SUNDAY 23RD APRIL 2023
Fresh Air for Breathers

Year Song  Artist
1994 Inner City Life Goldie, Metalheads 
1994 Incredible  M-Beat, General Levy
1994 Give a Little Love Nookie
1995 Just Close Your Eyes & Listen The Chameleon
1995 Circles Adam F
1996 Valley of the Shadows Origin Unknown
1996 Squarepusher Theme Squarepusher
1996 Only You Intense
1997 Before Today Everything But The Girl
1997 Nostep Christoph De Babalon
1998 Bridge Amon Tobin
1999 A Way of Life Big Bud
2000 Atlantis (I Need You)  LTJ Bukem
2007 Feels Like Heaven  Makoto
2011 Fine Night Goreshit 
2019 New love  Sewerslvt
2019 Moment Vierre Cloud
2020 The Difference Flume, Toro y Moi
2021 Break it off PinkPantheress

SUNDAY 16TH APRIL 2023
Who’s House Is This???

Song Artist Album
Can You Feel It Fingers Inc. Another Side
Pacific 808 State 90
Big Time Sensuality  Bjork Debut
Dark & Long Underworld Dubnobasswithmyheadman
Together Again Janet Jackson The Velvet Rope
Music Sounds Better With You Stardust Single 
Steal U're Heart Todd Edwards  Prima Ediozione 
Lady (Hear Me Tonight) Modjo Modjo
Don't You Want My Love Moodymann Forevernevermore
Digital Love Daft Punk Discovery
Can't get you out of my head Kylie Minogue  Fever
Genesis  Justice  Justice
Do the Astral Plane Flying Lotus  Cosmogramma
1991 Azealia Banks  1991
Open Eye Signal  Jon Hopkins  Immunity
Cityfade Against All Logic 2012 - 2017
Charmed DJ Sabrina the Teenage DJ Charmed
My High Disclosure, Slowthai, Amine Single 
24k Tkay Maidza Last Year Was Weird Vol.2

SUNDAY 2ND APRIL 2023
Jazz-Funk

Song 

Artist

Album

Eastern Market

Yusef Lateef

Yusef Lateef's Detroit Latitude 42, 30, Longitude 83

Attica Blues

Archie Shepp

Attica Blues

Watermelon Man

Herbie Hancock

Head Hunters

Soul Makossa

Manu Dibango

Manu Dibango Anthology

Red China Blues

Miles Davis

Get Up With It

The Bottle

Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson 

Winter In America 

Giant Locomotion

Janko Nilovic

Rhythmes Contemporians 

Nuttville

Buddy Rich 

The Roar Of '74

Harlem River Drive

Bobbi Humphrey 

Blacks And Blues

La Rue

Cortex

Troupeau bleu

Dominoes

Donald Byrd

Places And Spaces

 A Chance for Peace

Lonnie Liston Smith and the Cosmic Echoes

Visions of a New World

Contusion

Stevie Wonder

Songs in the Key of Life 

Hey You

E.U., Black Fire

Free Yourself 

Ginga

Robson Jorge, Lincoln Olivetti 

Robson Jorge e Lincoln Olivetti

Poetry

The RH Factor, Q-Tip, Erykah Badu 

Hard Groove 

Adeniji

Budos Band 

The Budos Band II

Addis Black Widow

Mulatu Astake, The Heliocentrics

Inspiration Information 3

Strings of Light

Yussef Kamaal

Black Focus

Rose Rouge

Jorja Smith

Rose Rouge 

SUNDAY 26TH MARCH 2023
Shoegaze

Song

Artist

Album

Just Like Honey

The Jesus and May Chain

Psychocandy

Vapour Trail

Ride

Nowhere

When you sleep

My bloody valentine 

Loveless

Drive That Fast

Kitchens Of Distinction         Strange Free World

Black Metallic

Catherine Wheel

Ferment 

Horror Head

Curve

Doppelganger

Alison

Slowdive

Souvlaki

Slide Away

The Verve

A Storm In Heaven

Falling from Cloud 9

Lift To Expereince 

The Texas-Jerusalem Crossroads 

Sept

Sweet Trip

Velocity : Design : Comfort.

In Your Room

Airiel

Winks & Kisses: Melted

Thursday

Asobi Seksu

Citrus

23

Blonde Redhead

23

Bloodhail

Have A Nice Life

Deathconciousness

Head In The Ceiling Fan

Title Fight 

Floral Green

Pangea Girls (Magic Feeling)

Candy Claws

Ceres & Calypso in the Deep Time

Bout des doigts

The Brian Jonestown Massacre

Single 

In Undertow

Alvvays

In Undertow

Alien

Beach House

Single 

Porcelain slightly

Lil Ugly Mane

Volcanic bird enemy and the voiced concern 

Insomnia

Parannoul

After the Magic

SUNDAY 12TH MARCH 2023
Trip Hop

Song

Artist

Album 

Cherish the Day

Sade

Love Deluxe

Come Undone

Duran Duran

Duran Duran 

Glory Box

Portishead

Dummy

Overcome

Tricky

Maxinquaye

Midnight In A Perfect World

DJ Shadow

Entroducing…..

Sleep to Dream

Fiona Apple

Tidal

6 Underground

Sneaker Pimps

Becoming X

Sugar Water

Cibo Matto

Viva! La Woman 

Bachelorette

Bjork

Homogenic

Life In Mono

Mono

Formica Blues

Teardrop

Massive Attack

Mezzanine 

Frozen

Madonna

Ray of Light 

Lonely Soul

UNKLE

Psyence Fiction

Lounge

Esthero

Breath From Another

The Wind

PJ Harvey 

Is This Desire?

Lost in Moments

Ulver

Perdition City

Stroker Ace

Lovage 

Lovage: Music to Make Love to Your Old Lady By 

El Manana

Gorillaz

Demon Days

When I’m Small  

Phantogram

Eyelid Movies

Wicked Games

The Weekend

House of Balloons

Rhode

Sevdaliza

Shabrang

Strawberry

Doss

Strawberry

SUNDAY 5TH MARCH 2023
Sophisti-Pop

Song

Artist

Album

I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)

Grace Jones

Nightclubbing 

I.G.Y

Donald Fagan 

The Nightfly

More Than This

Roxy Music

Avalon

Frankie's First Affair 

Sade

Diamond Life

Tinseltown in the Rain

The Blue Nile 

A Walk Across the Rooftops 

Red Guitar 

David Sylvain 

Brilliant Trees 

Bonny

Prefab Sprout

Steve McQueen

War of the Hearts 

Sade 

Promise

Slave To Love 

Bryan Ferry 

Boys and Girls 

Live to Tell 

Madonna 

True Blue 

I'm Your Man

Leonard Cohen 

I'm Your Man 

The Downtown Lights 

The Blue Nile 

Hats 

Rockin' Back Inside My Heart 

Julee Cruise 

Floating Into the Night 

Wild Horses

Prefab Sprout

Jordan:The Comeback 

… Being Boring 

Pet Shop Boys

Behaviour 

Crianca

Marina Lima 

Marina Lima 

Kiss of Life                                                                Sade

Love Deluxe 

Chinatown 

Destroyer 

Kaputt

Hysterical Us

Magdalena Bay 

Mercurial World 

Robber 

The Weather Situation 

Ignorance 

Out of Time 

The Weekend 

Dawn FM

SUNDAY 20TH NOVEMBER 2022
Hip Hop Oddballs

Hip Hop Oddballs - Radio One 91fm Show 

 

A musical guide to the undergroud Hip Hop. Abstract Hip Hop developed in the late 1990’s and has largely influenced a new wave of experimental hip hop. 

 

Year 

Song Title 

Artist 

Album 

1996

Blue Flowers

Dr. Octagon 

Dr. Octagon 

1997

8-Steps to Perfection

Company Flow 

Funcrusher Plus 

1998 

You Never Knew

Hieroglyphics 

3rd Eye Vision 

2000

Real Eyes

Quasimoto 

The Unseen 

2000 

Time Keeps on Slipping

Deltron 3030 

Deltron 3030

2001

Daylight

Aesop Rock 

Labor Days 

2002

Aural Pleasue

Blackalicious 

Blazing Arrow 

2002

Speak Volumes

Dälek

From Filthy Tonhue of Gods and Griots 

2002

Dr. Hellno & The Praying Mantus

EL-P 

Fantastic Damage 

2004

Meat Grinder

Madvillain

Madvilliany 

2004

100 Whispers

Illogic 

Celestial Clockwork

2005

Making Planets

Edan 

Beauty and the Beat 

2011

Swerve… the reeling of all that is worthwhile (Noir not withstanding)

Shabazz Palaces 

Black Up

2012

I've Seen Footage

Death Grips 

The Money Store 

2012

Uneven Compromise

Lil Ugly Mane

Uneven Compromise 

2016

I Wish (Death Poem)

Ka

Honor Killed the Samurai 

2016 

Really Doe

Danny Brown 

Atrocity Exhibition 

2017 

(How Could Anybody) Feel at Home

Open Mike Eagle 

Brick Body Kids Still Daydream 

2018 

Loosie

Earl Sweatshirt 

Some Rap Songs 

2019

Off Me! "The Wake" Pt. 1 & 2 (see page 153)

Slausan Malone 

A Quiet Farwell, 2016-2018

2020

A Bitch Once Told Me

The Koreatown Oddity 

Little Dominiques Nosebleed 

2020 

Leaving Hell

R.A.P. Ferreira 

Purple Moonlight Pages 

2020

Say the Name  

clipping.

Visions of Bodies Being Burned 

2021

HAZARD DUTY PAY!

JPEGMAFIA

LP!

2021

SS San Francisco (feat. Zelooperz)

Injury Reserve 

By the Time I Get to Phoenix 

2022

Smith + Cross

billy woods

Aethiopes 

 

Full Playlist: Hip Hop Oddballs 

Genres

Abstract Hip HopAlternative R&BAmbientBoom BapCloud RapConcious Hip HopDark AmbeintDrumlessEast Coast Hip HopExperimental Hip HopExperimental RockField RecordingsGangsta RapGlitch , Glitch HopHardcore Hip HopHorrorcore , HypangoicIndustrial Hip HopInstrumental Hip HopJazz Poetry , Jazz RapMemphis Rap , Neo-Psychedelia , Neo-SoulNoise Plunderphonics , Political Hip Hop, Post-Punk , Psychedelia , Psychedelic RockSound CollageSpoken WordTurntabilismWest Coast Hip HopWonky

 


0.

 

SUNDAY 6TH NOVEMBER 2022
Art Pop

Radio One Show - Art Pop  

 

—- Introduction—-

 

Art pop is a loose subcategory of Pop that is characterized for its manipulation of signs and its synthesis of cultural art forms; where artists reflect an affinity with art school practices or other musical/non-musical art sources such as pop art, literature, cinema, traditional music, theater performances, Experimental, Electronic, and so on. This can be musically expressed through the subversion or deconstruction of various styles, for example, by reimagining historical genres in a disparately contemporary setting, or by adopting traditions from 'serious music' (like those from Western Classical Music). In any case, the music remains in a fairly pop context. The Genre existed in the 1970’s from a umber of countries, that lead to different musical styles in the future. The examples I have here are Brazillian Grous Secos & Molhados, Italian Lucio Battisti and Americans John Cale (a member of the velvet underground)  Brian Eno — The greatest producer of all time — (Famously produced for David Bowie, Talking Heads , John Cale, Nico, Genesis, Devo, U2, Bauhaus, Kate Bush, Television, Blur, George Michael, Sienad O’Connor, UNKLE, Slowdive, Yo La Tengo, Paul Simon, Coldplay, Frank Ocean, Mac Miller, James Blake, Elvis Costello, The Killers, King Crimson, Jay Electronica, Jon Hopkins, Can, Massive Attack and somehow David Hasselhoff 

 

 

1973, Feb 25 — Paris 1919 - John Cale // Paris 1919 (4:03) 

Art Pop, Baroque Pop, Singer-Songwriter  

 

1973, Aug 1 — Sauge latino - Secos & Molhados (2:07)

Art Pop, Folk Pop, Progressive Pop

 

1974, Nov 1 — Burning Airlines Give You So Much More - Brian Eno // Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) (3:17)

Art Pop, Art Rock  

 

1974, Dec 1 — Abbracciala abbrecciali abbracciati - Lucio Battisti // Anima Latina (7:04)

Art Pop, Progressive Pop, Psychedelic Pop 

 

—- Art Pop in the 1980’s —- 

 

1985, Sep 16 — Cloudbusting - Kate Bush // Hounds of Love  (5:10)

Art Pop, Progressive Pop 

 

1986, Feb 17 —Life’s What You Make It - Talk Talk // The Colour of Spring (4:27)

Art Pop

 

1986, May 19 — Don’t Give Up - Peter Gabriel // So (6:32)

Art Pop, Pop Rock 

 

—- Art Pop Expansion —-

 

1997, Sep 23 —Rainbow Conversation - Stereolab // Dots and Loops (4:46)

Art Pop, Indietronica 

 

1999, Jun 28 —Bocanada - Gustavo Cerati // Bocanada (4:06) 

Art Pop, Downtempo, Art Rock, Neo-Psychedelia 

 

2001, Aug 27 — It’s Not Up To You - Bjork // Vespertine  (5:09) 

Art Pop, Electronic

 

—- Revival of Art Pop —-

 

 2007, Sep 10 — Fireworks - Animal Collective // Strawberry Jam (6:50)

Art Pop, Neo-Psychedelia, Psychedelic Pop

 

2010, Mar 9 — Empire Ants - Gorillaz, Little Dragon // Plastic Beach (3:47)

Art Pop, Electropop  

 

—- Indietronica and Art Pop—-

 

2010, May 18 —BaBopByeYa - Janelle Monae // The ArchAndroid (8:47)

Art Pop, Contemporary R&B

 

2010, Oct 12 — Futile Devices - Sufjan Stevens // The Age of Adz (2:11)  

Art Pop, Progressive Pop, Indietronica

 

2011, Sep 13 — Strange Mercy - St. Vincent // Strange Mercy (4:29)

Art Pop, Art Rock, Indie Pop, Indietronica  

 

—- New Niche’s in Art Pop—-

 

2012, Jun 19 —Valentine - Fiona Apple // The Idler Wheel Is Wiser Than the Driver of the Screw and Whipping Cords Will Serve You More Than Ropes Will Ever Do (3:33)

Art Pop, Singer-Songwriter

 

2015, Sep 25 — Feel You - Julia Holter // Have You in My Wilderness  (4:08)

Art Pop, Chamber Pop

 

2016, May 8 —Daydreaming - Radiohead // A Moon Shaped Pool (6:24)

Art Pop, Art Rock 

 

—- Glitch and Jazz in Art Pop—-

 

2016, Sep 23 — Valley in the Ocean - Bruno Pernadas // Those Who Throw Objects at the Crocodiles  Will Be Asked to Retrieve Them  (6:45)

Art Pop, Progressive Pop, Jazz Pop, Jazz Fusion 

 

2019, Aug 30 — Mariners Apartment Complex - Lana Del Ray // Norman Fucking Rockwell (4:07)

Art Pop, Singer-Songwriter  

 

2019, Nov 8 — Cellophane - FKA Twigs // Magdalene  (3:24)

Art Pop, Glitch Pop  

 

—- Looking Forward & Conclusion—-

 

2021, Jun 25 — Turning Wheel - Spellling // The Turning Wheel (3:33)

Art Pop, Baroque Pop

 

2022, Nov 18 — It’s Not Just Me, It’s Everybody - Weyes Blood // And in the Darkness, Hearts Aglow (6:16) 

Art Pop, Baroque Pop, Singer-Songwriter  

 

—-Genre Guide—- 

 

Art Pop

Artistic, inventive and singular presentation and performance, often featuring poetic or oblique lyricism, and frequently subverting and experimenting with various other genres and art forms while remaining fairly pop-oriented and accessible. 

Art Rock 

Aspires towards a level of experimentation and creativity that expands the bounds of Rock while remaining within the bounds of conventional structures that Experimental Rock ignores. 

Baroque Pop

Incorporates elements of Western Classical Music, commonly featuring harpsichord or strings as well as the rhythmic flow and counterpoint of Baroque Music. 

Chamber Pop

Based on the smooth and melodic songwriting of Lounge and other Easy Listening, as well as the orchestration of Baroque Pop and the production styles of other 1960s pop genres. 

Contemporary R&B

Pioneered by African American artists and emerging after the demise of Disco in the 1980s, featuring influences from Soul, Funk, and Pop, and a smooth, modern production style. 

Downtempo

Atmospheric groove-based Electronic Music 

Electronic

Uses non-traditional electronic instrumentation and sound manipulation technology as the primary backbone of a composition. 

Electropop

Dense, layered, and compressed production, usually coupled with a distinct fuzzy and "warm" low-frequency synthesizer style. 

Folk Pop

Blends Contemporary Folk with a Pop sensibility, most popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s and featuring influence from the contemporary Folk Rock style. 

Glitch Pop

Incorporates elements of more experimental Electronic styles like IDMand Glitch. 

Indietronica 

Combines the melody and directness of Indie Pop, and sometimes the instrumentation of Indie Rock, with a willingness to experiment with contemporary Electronic textures and techniques. 

Jazz Fusion 

Near-universal usage of electric guitars and keyboards coupled with influences from genres such as Rock, Rhythm & Blues, Funk, and Traditional Folk Music, and a relative degree of harmonic simplicity. 

Neo-Psychedelia 

Psychedelic style post 1

Pop Rock

Standard verse-chorus Pop that can also be categorized under Rockfor its use of guitars, drums, and propulsive rhythms. 

Progressive Pop

Milder counterpart to Progressive Rock, emerging in the late 1960s and introducing complex songwriting and arrangements into a Popcontext. 

Psychedelic Pop

Bridges the elements of Psychedelic Rock, Psychedelic Folk, and Popto bring them together. 

Singer-Songwriter 

Heavily focused on lyrics and songwriting, with musical accompaniment tending to take lower precedence. 

 

SUNDAY 30TH OCTOBER 2022
Psychedelic Folk

Psychedelic Folk (Radio One Show) 4pm - 6pm 

 

—- Introduction —-

 

Psychedelic folk is a wide category of acoustic song forms that capture a dream-like, 'spaced-out', whimsical, haunting, mystical and melancholy aesthetics . Artists achieve this through a variety of different methods and approaches, such as studio effects, tunings (including detuned instruments), affected vocal styles and discordant melodies. Psychedelic Folk off-sprinted from psychedelic rock albums in 1967, with groups such as ‘Love’ and ‘The Doors’. Most  notably ‘The End’ by the doors is responsible for the opening of this genre.

 

1967 —The End - The Doors // The Doors (11:34)

Elektra 

Psychedelic Rock 

 

1967 —Mabye the People Would Be the Times or Between Clark and Hildalre - Love // Forever Changes  (3:34)

No Label 

Psychedelic Rock, Psychedelic Pop, Psychedelic Folk  

 

—- Psychedelic Singer Songwriter—- 

 

In 1969 and 1970, Artists started adding psychedelic elements into a traditional slow an singer-songwriter format . Most notably in this format are father of Jeff Buckley: Tim Buckley, Syd Barrett — the frontman of Pink Floyd — and Linda Perhacs. These artists expressed slow and melancholic anecdotes about love, by layering  guitars, subduing vocal recordings to create a disorienting and intimately expresses sadness. 

 

1969 — Buzzin’ Fly - Tim Buckley // Happy Sad (6:00)

Elektra 

Singer-Songwriter, Psychedelic Folk

 

1970 —Terrapin - Syd Barrett // The Madcap Laughs (5:00) 

Harvest 

Psychedelic Rock, Singer-Songwriter, Psychedelic Folk 

 

1970 — Hey, Who Really Cares - Linda Perhacs // Parallelograms (4:32)

No Label 

Singer-Songwriter, Psychedelic Folk 

 

—- International  Psychedelic Folk—- 

 

Between 1970 and 1975, Psychedelic Folk breached international boarders. In 1970, Caribbean artist ‘Exuma’ released a Caribbean interpretation of folk music that incorporated raw and traditional instruments usually used in spiritual jazz. Though from London, Exuma experimented with unorthodox instruments and vocal layering akin to styles used tribes  in their record ‘first utterance’, essentially inventing the genres of ‘Freak Folk’ and ‘Avant Folk’ that would be adapted by artists like Joanna Newsom. Ze Ramalho should also held expand the traditional instruments that would be used to more jazzy avenue for a psychedelic Brazillian folk experience.

 

1970 —You Don’t Know What’s Going On - Exuma // Exuma (3:27)

Mercury

Caribbean Folk Music, Psychedelic Folk

 

1971 — The Herald - Comus // First Utterance  (11:35)

Dawn Records

Freak Folk, Psychedelic Folk, Progressive Folk, Avant-Folk 

 

1975 — Trilha de Sumé - Lula Cortes, Zé Ramalho // Paêbirú (6:30)

Solar 

Psychedelic Folk, Brazilian Folk Music 

 

—- Rebirth of Psychedelic Folk —- 

 

Psychedelic Folk tracks had a 20 year absebce, due to the rise of New Wave, Post Punk and Art Pop in the 1980’s. In the mid 90’s Psychedelic Folk songs began to emerge again in singles from Post Punk and Indie Rock records. The examples I’ve singed out are the tracks ‘Noble Experiment’ by  by the Thinking Fellers Union Local 282 and ‘Where You’ll Find Me Know’ by the famous Neutral Milk Hotel. Over the 20 year span, however music recording technology developed significantly. Most notably Psychedelic Folk now included more distorted guitar cords and Artists could more strenuously compose their sounds to create a  sometimes cold, isolated or hypnotic effect.   

 

1994 —Noble Experiment - Thinking Fellers Union Local 282 // Strangers from the Universe (3:31)

Matador 

Indie Rock, Noise Rock, Art Rock, Art Punk 

 

1996 —Where You’ll Find Me Know - Neutral Milk Hotel // On Avery Island (4:04)

Merge 

Indie Rock, Psychedelic Folk, Lo-Fi, Folk, Indie Folk

 

—-The Microphones—- 

 

Between 2000 and 2003, ‘The Microphones’, otherwise known as ‘Phil Elverum’, released three albums: It Was Hot, We Stayed in the Water, The Glow pt.2 and Mount Erie. These records perfected the ‘Psychedelic Folk’ sound. Particularly on ‘the glow pt.2’, The Microphones experience is explosive, intimate and hypnotic. To create this effect, Elevrum would several months in the mountains alone, immersed in his natural environment. At times records feel like your in his cabin with subtle creaks, natural field recordings and traditional raw instruments, that are combined with heavily layered and distorted guitars to create an often transcendental listening experience. Phil typically writes his lyrics as metaphorical anecdotes where he describes the beauty of the natural world and relates it to his emotional exctacies, including his desperate love, loneliness and his despondent relationship with the world. 

 

2000 — The Pull - The Microphones // It Was Hot, We Stayed in the Water (4:53)

K Records 

Lo-Fi, Psychedelic Folk, Indie Folk  

 

2001 — I Want Wind to Blow - The Microphones // The Glow Pt. 2  (5:32)

K, P.W. Lever Um & Sunt Ltd. 

Lo-Fi, Indie Folk, Psychedelic Folk 

 

2003 — II. Solar System - The Microphones // Mount Eerie (3:38) 

K, P.W. Lever Um & Sunt Ltd. 

Avant-Folk, Psychedelic Folk

 

—- Psychedelic Folk Expansion—- 

 

After these releases from ‘The Microphones’, Psychedelic Folk expanded into various different avenues. Animal Collective and Panda Bear explored these dug-infused and neo-psychedelic and applied combined with a traditional acoustic guitar among other instruments, which created a uniquely creepy and beautiful sound. Heavy Water/I’d Rather Be Sleeping  by ‘Grouper’ is an example of a gorgeous minimalist track that combines these soothing and slow ambient drone effects and traditional instruments and vocals. The next track ‘Fruitcake and Cookies’ by Sweet Trip blends technological ‘Glitch’ and ‘IDM’ styles, with traditional acoustic guitar and drums layered a over, around and under a gorgeous vocal performance by Valerie Cooper. The whole ‘Velocity : Design : Comfort’ record depicts a beautiful relationship between nature and technology. 

 

2003 —Fruitcake and Cookies - Sweet Trip // Velocity : Design : Comfort (7:58)

Darla 

IDM, Glitch Pop, Shoegaze 

 

2004 — Leaf House - Animal Collective // Sung Tongs  (2:43)

FatCat 

Neo-Psychedelia, Freak Folk, Avant Folk

 

2007 — Take Pills - Panda Bear // Person Pitch (5:23)

Paw Tracks 

Psychedelic Pop, Neo-Psychedelia 

 

2008 —Heavy Water/I’d Rather Be Sleeping - Grouper // Dragging a Dead Deer Up a Hill (2:53)

Type 

Ambient, Psychedelic Folk

 

—- Modern Psychedelic Folk & Conclusion—- 

 

Recently, Psychedelic Folk has evolved into sounds within Dream Pop and Folktronica, including bands such as Sweet-Trip and Korean outfit Mid-Air Thief. Usually their sounds use acoustic string instruments sound that are manipulated; changing the pitch, or speed among other elements.These Sounds are combined with other technologically generated sounds to create psychedelic and dreamy soundscapes. 

 

2009 — Milk - Sweet Trip // You Will Never Know Why (4:25)

Darla. 

Dream Pop, Indie Pop, Indie Rock 

 

2015 —Swamp - Mid-Air Thief // Gongjoong Doduk (6:19)

No Label 

Psychedelic Pop, Psychedelic Folk, Avant Folk, Folktronica, Freak Folk

 

2018 —Crumbling Together - Mid-Air Thief // Crumbling (9:38)

Topshelf 

Folktronica, Neo-Psychedelia, Psychedelic Pop, Psychedelic Folk

 

—- Genre Guide —-

 

Ambient - Ambient is a style that describes a large spectrum of music. Ambient music puts more emphasis on actual sound than musical structure, aimed at forming a particular atmosphere or mood with the help of conventional and unconventional instruments, sound clips, and sometimes vocal clips. Singing in ambient music can be done, although a good deal of ambient is instrumental.

 

Art Punk - Despite the genre having no clear definition or singular style, groups perceived as "art punk" are generally those that combine the stripped-down rock and roll style of punk rock with "arty" elements of Minimalism, instrumental interplay, elements of Traditional Folk Music of various cultures (as exemplified by the Afrobeat influence in Talking Heads' later music), experimentation with Jazz or Funk-inspired rhythms, dissonance, and noise experimentation (concepts largely originating in varieties of "art music" such as Modern Classical music, jazz, and Jazz Fusion).

 

Art Rock - The term art rock has been employed to describe several works of Rock music developed right after the 1960s Psychedelic Rock explosion. Following on the heels of this phenomenon, art rock has been the result of musicians developing an interest towards a handful of forms of music out of the boundaries of rock and, in general terms, making an attempt to break away as much as possible from the constrains imposed by Rock & Roll (or from the roots of rock itself, which, in turn, inspired genres like Blues Rock, Country Rock or U.S. Folk Rock). A non-musical factor that could explain this development is the conscious transition that certain rock (and non-rock) artists made from singles-based music towards a bigger development of the album as a cohesive lyrical and thematic whole (an important step towards the popularization of the so-called concept album) as shown by the 1966–1967 set of examples like Pet Sounds, Freak Out!, The Who Sell Out or Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (which can be counted as forerunners of later art rock).

 

Avant-Folk - Avant-Folk is a type of Contemporary Folk music that is more Experimental-influenced and less confined to conventional song structure or style, playing with instrumentation, rhythm, and other factors not commonly found in folk music.

 

Brazilian Folk Music - Brazilian folk music, just like Brazilian culture as a whole, arises from the interaction and mixture of Indigenous, African and European cultures, due to the historic processes of, first, colonisation and, later, independence from Portugal. Despite having its influence considered of minor importance by scholars, particularly those of the early 20th century, Indigenous American Traditional Music is present in all cultural regions of the country. Around five million Africans were brought to Brazil due to the Atlantic slave trade, and they brought with them their music, mainly West African Music and Central African Music. Since they were scattered around Brazil, often escaping captivity and forming independent communities named mocambos or quilombos, these different African traditions mixed among themselves and with different Indigenous traditions as well. European cultural influences came almost exclusively through Portuguese immigrants, at least until the period of strong immigration of other European peoples which began in the 19th century. The Portuguese did not just bring to Brazil their Portuguese Folk Music, but also other European Folk Music dances that had achieved popularity in Portugal, such as fandango, Polka and waltz, that would strongly influence Brazilian music eventually.

 

Caribbean Folk Music - A meta-genre that covers the different forms of Traditional Folk Music from the Caribbean.

 

Dream Pop - Dream pop is a genre characterized by an overall subdued atmosphere - from the vocals to the melodies - producing a dream-like, sleepy, or spacious feel. As the name suggests, songs are structured around traditionally Pop-sounding progressions, often with a steady though de-emphasized beat and vocals that are lower in the mix and possibly run through effects so as to offer a more ethereal feel.

 

Folk - Folk music is a very broad term used for music rooted in the mostly oral traditions of initially rather small social groups. The original context of folk music often was to accompany other types of social activities, like manual labour, religious rites or family gatherings. The eponymous, notoriously difficult "folk" or "people" concept can therefore relate to a number of different aspects: groups defined through ethnicities, tribes, nations, large regions, occupations, religions, families etc. may each serve as parameters for different folk musics (such as Indigenous American Traditional Music, Hill Tribe Music, Canadian Folk Music, Work Songs or East Asian Folk Music). It is used as a distinct category from the high art concept of Classical Music and comparatively modern forms of commercially distributed, written popular music (such as Pop or Rock).

 

Folktronica - Folktronica is a style of Electronic music which incorporates the sounds of acoustic instrumentation, with elements of Contemporary Folk or various Traditional Folk Music traditions and particularly the acoustic guitars and other stringed instruments central to these folk styles. These are commonly blended with the compositional sensibilities of IDM and Glitch-inspired editing and manipulation, as well as the tempo and atmosphere of Downtempo. Although electronic producers had experimented with using acoustic elements through the 1990s, the style would become prominent in the early 2000s as the term was coined to describe the early works of Four Tet and Manitoba, as well as groups like The Books and Tunng. Despite remaining underground, folktronica is stylistically diverse, with some artists using more traditional song structures or live instrumentation whereas others work exclusively with samples in a more experimental direction. However, folktronica in all its forms is unified by this blend of electronic and acoustic instrumentation and the textures that contrast provides.

 

Freak Folk - Freak folk is a type of Psychedelic Folk which emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s among artists associated with the New Weird America movement. It draws from a wide range of influences, with a particular interest in 1960s hippie acid folk, the quirkiness of Indie Folk, other New Weird America bands, as well as elements of Traditional Folk Music. Freak folk tends to favour finger-picked instruments like acoustic guitar, ukulele or harp, as well as toy instruments, but it can also add electric or electronic instrumentation more typical of Rock music. Peculiar, vivid and idiosyncratic vocal styles are common, ranging from the plaintive, childlike singing of Joanna Newsom to the lonesome warble of Devendra Banhart and high harmonies of Animal Collective. Production-wise, freak folk songs can frequently be very lo-fi, but some artists opt for a lush and polished approach. Lyrically, the genre usually evokes mythical, pastoral and romantic themes.

 

Glitch Pop - Glitch pop is a niche and eclectic style of Indietronica that arose around the turn of the millennium. The genre typically retains indie sensibilities, frequently incorporating live vocals and instrumentation, Pop song structures, and a DIY attitude with a focus on consumer electronics. However, it is defined by its incorporation of newer forms of leftfield Electronic music, particularly the percussion and unconventional sound design of IDM (and Drill and Bass) as well as Glitch editing techniques similar to those found in Folktronica, as pioneered by Oval. Other common elements are the use of atmospheric, dreamy synth textures as found in Ambient Pop, Bitpop-inspired Chiptune-like synth leads, and the stuttery, syncopated breaks of Broken Beat. The use of clipped audio samples has also led to inspiration from and crossover with Mashup.

 

IDM - IDM (shorthand for intelligent dance music) is an Electronic genre that describes the sound of some musicians who sought to develop Electronic Dance Music's connotations beyond dance clubs into a more experimental direction. Despite its name, the genre is usually intended for home listening rather than dancing, with producers often utilizing complex fast-paced rhythms and unconventional sound design to create cold and mechanical atmospheres, even though simpler sound palettes with more melodic and soothing tones can still be present.

 

Indie Folk - Following the rise of the independent music scene in the 1980s, Indie Folk began to appear from various artists, combining the acoustic sounds of Contemporary Folk with the catchy melodies of Indie Rock. The genre began to reach new heights of popularity with the New Weird America movement in the early 2000s, particularly with artists such as Iron and Wine, Sufjan Stevens and Bright Eyes.

 

Indie Pop - Indie pop is a broad style of Pop that is characterized by its DIY ethos, lighthearted melodies, general Rock instrumentation and its overall “authentic” approach. Although it shares many characteristics with its stylistic counterpart Indie Rock, indie pop differs in that it features a more melodic and accessible sound with catchier production and does not strictly confine itself to rock idioms.

 

Indie Rock - Indie rock is a subgenre of Alternative Rock associated with a less mainstream-oriented sound and a DIY ethos to recording and production. It dabbles in Pop-informed songwriting and takes influences from sound palettes ranging from Contemporary Folk to Punk. Indie rock artists often embrace an autonomous approach to achieve a more "authentic" or raw sound and write their music alone without outside help.

 

Lo-Fi - Lo-fi emerged during the advent of the American underground scene in the 1980s as a raw, noisy style of Indie Rock. Its name stems from its use of low-fidelity production and recording equipment, giving it an unclean and distinctly ramshackle sound.

 

Neo-Psychedelia - Neo-psychedelia is a broad term referring to developments in Psychedelia since the early 1980s, building on the drug-inspired styles developed in the 1960s. The term initially referred to Post-Punk and Jangle Pop artists like The Soft Boys and The Church who brought in influence from Psychedelic Pop and Psychedelic Rock, combining clean electric guitars and pop songwriting with the use of reverb, distortion, or other effects. Through the decade, neo-psychedelia would parallel developments in Alternative Rock, including a mid-1980s scene in California known as the Paisley Underground, and a Space Rock Revival led by groups like Spacemen 3 and Loop. In the late 1980s, it would also contribute to the psychedelic sound of the Baggy scenes, which combined a surreal sonic environment with the upbeat rhythms of Alternative Dance and a drug-fueled rave culture, and was a major influence on Primal Scream's landmark 1991 album Screamadelica.

 

Noise Rock - Noise rock is a broad genre that encompasses Rock artists that incorporate a high amount of distortion and varying levels of dissonance, lo-fi production, and feedback. The most commonly used instruments are highly distorted guitars, both regular and bass, but additionally, bands often incorporate drum machines, electronics, tape-manipulated soundscapes, and noises to diversify their sound. Unconventional song structures are also often utilized.

 

Progressive Folk - Progressive folk refers to a genre that emerged alongside the rise of Progressive Rock in the UK and the USA during the late 1960s, developing at the end of the British and American Folk revivals of the period.

 

Psychedelic Folk - Psychedelic folk is a wide category of acoustic song forms that capture an aesthetic similar to that of other Psychedelia-based genres, with an atmosphere that is at turns dream-like, 'spaced-out', whimsical, haunting, mystical and melancholy. This is achieved using a variety of different methods and approaches, such as studio effects, tunings (including detuned instruments), affected vocal styles and discordant melodies. Inspiration is also sometimes drawn from various Regional Music traditions from around the world such as Hindustani Classical Music and medieval music, as well as light avant-garde influences from Drone and American Primitivism.

 

Psychedelic Pop - Psychedelic pop is a genre that bridges the musical elements of Psychedelic Rock, Psychedelic Folk, and Pop to bring them together. The sound produced is often intended to emulate the way music sounds while under the effects of psychedelic drugs. It differs from other psychedelia-related genres by emphasizing catchy pop hooks and vocal harmonies similar to Sunshine Pop. However, unlike sunshine pop, psychedelic pop always retains a quality of surrealism, usually achieved with abstract lyricism and/or the liberal use of tape effects like slapback echo, reverb, or flanging. The instrumentation itself somewhat follows that of Pop Rock, but in most cases, is supplemented by instruments considered unorthodox for pop recordings in the early-to-mid 1960s, such as theremin, zither, or tack piano.

 

Psychedelic Rock - Psychedelic rock is a style of Rock music which emerged in the mid-1960s that often attempts to emulate or enhance the way music sounds while under the influence of psychedelic drugs. Songs typically include heavily distorted and reverbed electric guitars, extended instrumental segments (especially guitar solos), augmented vocals, and drug-influenced lyrics. Other common characteristics include use of keyboards and elaborate studio effects like backwards recording. It is also not uncommon for psychedelic rock groups to incorporate prominent elements of other genres including Folk, Blues, Jazz, and South Asian Music.

 

Shoegaze - Shoegaze is a style of Alternative Rock that focuses on creating ethereal, noisy washes of sound, with bands utilizing various effect pedals, such as distortion, reverb, and delay. The guitars often reach overwhelming volumes, making the lyrics unintelligible and mainly applying vocals as another melodic layer. The genre's name was coined in a review of Moose's concert, where the lead singer read the lyrics taped to the floor during the show. The British press picked up the term and began using it regarding bands that stared at their pedals or guitars (often due to inexperience) while performing live.

 

Singer-Songwriter - The singer-songwriter genre is rooted in the traditions of the mediaeval bards and troubadours of the 15th & 16th centuries. This style of 'musical storytelling' was championed in the post-war era by Woody Guthrie, Dorival Caymmi and others, usually presented as one man and his guitar. In the US the sound evolved with the American Contemporary Folk scene of the 1950s and early 1960s where artists such as Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger began to write and play their own songs, whilst at the same time artists such as Georges Brassens, Joan Manuel Serrat, Gino Paoli, Víctor Jara and Chico Buarque were developing along similar lines in Europe and Latin America, leading to the development of genres like Liedermacher, Cantautori and Nueva canción and influencing Chanson.

 

Traditional Folk Music - Folk music is music based on particular regional folk traditions. Traditional elements, influences and instruments are the primary backbone of composition, although contemporary features may be present as well. Sub-genres of traditional folk music include genres deeply rooted in regional traditions, even if their modern incarnations may not be traditional as such.

SUNDAY 23RD OCTOBER 2022
The Jam Jar

——The Jam Jar——

Presenting some of the hottest jams of the last century

 

Voodoo Chile - Jimi Hendrix // Electric Ladyland  

October 25, 1968 

Polydor, Reprise 

Psychedelic Rock, Blues Rock  

 

21st Century Schizoid Man - King Crimson // In the Court of the Crimson King 

October 10, 1969 

Island Records 

Progressive Rock, Art Rock, Psychedelic Rock, Experimental Rock 

 

Hit It and Quit It - Funkadelic // Maggot Brain 

July 1, 1971  

Westbound

Funk Rock, Funk, Psychedelic Soul 

 

Halleluhwah - CAN // Tago Mago

August, 1971 

United Artists 

Kautrock, Psychedelic Rock, Experimental Rock 

 

When the Levee Breaks - Led Zeppelin // Led Zeppelin IV

November 8, 1971 

Atlantic 

Hard Rock

 

Close to the Edge - Yes // Close to the Edge 

September 13, 1972 

Atlantic 

Progressive Rock, Symphonic Prog 

 

Zombie - Fela Kuti // Zombie

January 1, 1977 

Celluloid 

Afrobeat 

 

Dogs - Pink Floyd // Animals. 

January 23, 1977 

Harvest 

Progressive Rock, Art Rock 

 

 Marquee Moon - Television // Marquee Moon 

February 8, 1977 

Elektra 

Art Punk, Post-Punk                                          

 

The Great Curve - Talking Heads // Remain in Light  

October 8, 1980 

Sire 

New Wave, Post-Punk, Afrobeat

——Genre Guide——

 

Afrobeat - Afrobeat is a genre pioneered by Nigerian bandleader Fela Kuti in the late 1960s. It is a West African hybrid style that merges percussion from the traditional Yoruba Music of the region, Highlife (Fela played in Bobby Benson's and Dr. Victor Olaiya's bands in the 1950s), Jazz (a genre that Fela explored during the 1960s in London and back in Lagos) and Funk (influenced by local Nigerian star Geraldo Pino, an imitator of James Brown). This combination proved very successful, earning Fela critical acclaim and spawning a movement of afrobeat bands. 

 

Art Punk - Despite the genre having no clear definition or singular style, groups perceived as "art punk" are generally those that combine the stripped-down rock and roll style of punk rock with "arty" elements of Minimalism, instrumental interplay, elements of Traditional Folk Music of various cultures (as exemplified by the Afrobeat influence in Talking Heads' later music), experimentation with Jazz or Funk-inspired rhythms, dissonance, and noise experimentation (concepts largely originating in varieties of "art music" such as Modern Classical music, jazz, and Jazz Fusion).

 

Art Rock - The term art rock has been employed to describe several works of Rock music developed right after the 1960s Psychedelic Rock explosion. Following on the heels of this phenomenon, art rock has been the result of musicians developing an interest towards a handful of forms of music out of the boundaries of rock and, in general terms, making an attempt to break away as much as possible from the constrains imposed by Rock & Roll (or from the roots of rock itself, which, in turn, inspired genres like Blues Rock, Country Rock or U.S. Folk Rock). A non-musical factor that could explain this development is the conscious transition that certain rock (and non-rock) artists made from singles-based music towards a bigger development of the album as a cohesive lyrical and thematic whole (an important step towards the popularization of the so-called concept album) as shown by the 1966–1967 set of examples like Pet Sounds, Freak Out!, The Who Sell Out or Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (which can be counted as forerunners of later art rock).

 

Blues Rock - Blues Rock is Rock that relies on the chords/scales and instrumental improvisation of Blues. The genre started in the 1960s. Artists like Yardbirds, Cream, and John Mayall's Bluesbreakers in the UK and The Allman Brothers Band, Canned Heat, and Johnny Winter in the US eventually brought the sound widespread popularity

 

Experimental Rock - Experimental rock is a term applied to music in which artists abandon Rock conventions and opt for an exploratory approach through experimentation with song structures, uncommon time signatures, rhythm, dissonance, instrumentation, noise, electronics, and other techniques. The most extreme acts incorporate Experimental music traits, such as improvisation, non-traditional production, and studio manipulation methods.

 

Funk - Funk originated in the mid-1960s by musicians who began mixing the genres of Rhythm & Blues, Soul, and Jazz. The genre is characterized by a strong groove, usually carried out by bass guitar or drumkits, a prominent use of extended chords, and a percussive guitar style using a wah pedal. Funk usually focuses less on melody and more on the danceable rhythm and groove.

 

Funk Rock - Funk rock is a fusion of Rock and Funk that emerged in the early 1970s. The genre is characterized by the emphasis of funk groove over a rock basis. It was pioneered by Jimi Hendrix's live album Band of Gypsys and Funkadelic's early work. Other prominent acts in the genre include Red Hot Chili Peppers, Prince and Primus.

 

Hard Rock - Hard rock is a subgenre of Rock music rooted in 1960s Blues Rock and Psychedelic Rock (especially its Acid Rock subgenre) music. Hard rock music always features distorted guitars and virtually always uses power chords, and frequently includes blues rock-inspired song structures and chord progressions. Flashy guitar solos are common, and vocals are typically sung in an aggressive manner.

 

Kautrock - Krautrock is a subgenre coined by the British music press to refer to West German progressive and experimental groups of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Although these artists could differ wildly, they were unified in their attempt to take the energy of Anglo-American Rock music and distance it from its Rhythm & Blues roots, instead drawing inspiration from other sources.

 

New Wave - New wave appeared in the late 1970s, largely influenced by the Punk Rock explosion of the mid-1970s as well as Pop Rock and Electronic music. It is often considered a close relative of and a stylistic counterpart to Post-Punk which appeared at around the same time and was also influenced by punk rock. New wave music is characterized by agitated and busy guitar melodies, jerky rhythms, "stop-and-go" composition structures, often a heavy reliance on synthesizers, and typically intricate percussive sections (sometimes with the help of drum machines). Early on, beat-oriented music like Afrobeat and Disco also had a strong influence on the movement. Power Pop and Synthpop are also closely associated with new wave and many artists played a combination of the three genres at various parts in their careers. It should be noted that the term "new wave" was and still is sometimes used as a synonym for synthpop, especially in the United States, although this specific usage has largely fallen into disuse. The closer focus on Pop songwriting and electronics as well as a mainstream aesthetic helped separate the genre from its punk rock roots and its cousin in post-punk, a detachment that became clearer with synth-led acts represented by New Romantic. Alongside the genres mentioned previously, new wave is also musically, aesthetically, and commercially linked to many other styles of music from related subcultures of the 1980s, including 2 Tone, Alternative Dance, Mod Revival, Sophisti-Pop, and Coldwave.

 

Post Punk - With its roots in the mid to late 1970s, post-punk emerged alongside the initial Punk Rock explosion in the United Kingdom. While retaining punk rock's focus on trimming away excess, post-punk tends to place more importance on creating atmosphere and usually has more complex songwriting than punk rock. Musicians tend to be much more experimental, often incorporating influences from Dub, Funk, Krautrock, Art Rock, Experimental music, and Electronic music. Unlike New Wave, its more pop-based counterpart which emerged around the same time, post-punk often deals with more serious subject matter.

 

Progressive Rock - Progressive rock is a Rock subgenre associated with complex harmonies and instrumental virtuosity inspired by Western Classical Music and Jazz. Generally, song structures consist of many sections and typically feature shifts in tempo and time signatures. Broader instrumentation compared to other Rock subgenres is also utilized to provide a wider selection of moods, which includes keyboards, as well as wind and bowed instruments, to the point of sometimes replacing the guitar as the dominant instrument in the music. Songwriting-wise, prog rock bands often opt for concept albums, where songs are tied to themes such as history, science fiction, and fantasy, with lyricists drawing inspiration from poetry, literature, and cinema. The genre is also occasionally influenced by Contemporary Folk and Traditional Folk Music.

 

Psychedelic Rock - Psychedelic rock is a style of Rock music which emerged in the mid-1960s that often attempts to emulate or enhance the way music sounds while under the influence of psychedelic drugs. Songs typically include heavily distorted and reverbed electric guitars, extended instrumental segments (especially guitar solos), augmented vocals, and drug-influenced lyrics. Other common characteristics include use of keyboards and elaborate studio effects like backwards recording. It is also not uncommon for psychedelic rock groups to incorporate prominent elements of other genres including Folk, Blues, Jazz, and South Asian Music.

 

Psychedelic Soul - Psychedelic soul came about when Sly & The Family Stone took the effects heard in Psychedelic Rock and brought them into Soul. Psychedelic soul often uses keyboards and electric guitars to create a psychedelic sound accompanying soul vocals. Psychedelic soul is closely related to the Funk of the late 1960s and early 1970s (psychedelic soul's heyday), as many musical acts played music incorporating both styles, such as Stevie Wonder or The Temptations.

 

Symphonic Prog - Symphonic Prog is the largest and most well known sub-genre of classic Progressive Rock. It is the term applied to the Prog bands who incorporated classical elements, mostly orchestral, into their music. The elements that are used are generally compositional, mostly manifested as longer form works that often deviate from traditional popular song structures, and/or textural with lush keyboards being used to mimic orchestral sonorities. The most popular of the original Symphonic bands are Yes, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Camel, and early Genesis. The Italian prog scene is also well-known for being specialized in this style (e.g. Premiata Forneria Marconi, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso and Le Orme).

 

 

SUNDAY 16TH OCTOBER 2022
Indie Rock

Indie Rock - Radio One 91fm Show

 

—— Introduction ——

Indie rock is a sub-genre of Alternative Rock associated with a less mainstream-oriented sound and a DIY ethos to recording and production. It dabbles in Pop-informed songwriting and takes influences from sound palettes ranging from Contemporary Folk to Punk. Indie rock artists often embrace an autonomous approach to achieve a more "authentic" or raw sound and write their music alone without outside help. 

 

—— Track - Listing ——

Blister In The Sun - Violent Femmes // Violent Femmes  

April 13, 1983 

Slash

Indie Rock, Folk Punk, Acoustic Rock

 

Swingin Party - The Replacements // Tim 

October 1, 1985 

Sire 

Indie Rock, Power Pop

 

Schizophrenia - Sonic Youth // Sister 

June 1, 1987  

SST

Indie Rock, Noise Rock

 

Here Comes Your Man - Pixies // Doolittle 

April 18, 1989 

4AD 

Indie Rock

 

Gold Soundz - Pavement // Crooked Rain, Crooked Rain 

February 2, 1994 

Matador 

Indie Rock

 

1979 - The  Smashing Pumpkins // Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness 

October 24, 1995 

Virgin 

Indie Rock, Art Rock, Alternative Metal, Grunge

 

The New Pollution - Beck // Odelay 

June 18, 1996 

DGC 

Indie Rock

 

I Would Hurt a Fly - Built To Spill // Perfect From Now On 

January 28, 1997 

Warner Bros. 

Indie Rock

 

Autumn Sweater - Yo La Tengo // I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One 

April 22, 1997 

Matador 

Indie Rock, Noise Pop

 

Styrofoam Boots/It’s All On Ice, Alright - Modest Mouse // The Lonesome Crowded West  

November 18, 1997  

Up

Indie Rock, Midwest Emo, Post-Hardcore

In the Aeroplane Over the Sea - Neutral Milk Hotel // In the Aeroplane Over the Sea 

February 10, 1998 

Merge. 

Indie Rock, Indie Folk, Psychedelic Folk   

 

Every Shining Time You Arrive - Sunny Day Real Estate // How It Feels to Be Something On 

September 8, 1998 

Sub Pop 

Indie Rock, Midwest Emo

 

Coffee & TV - Blur // 13 

March 15, 1999 

Food, Parlophone 

Indie Rock, Art Rock, Experimental Rock

 

Never Meant - American Football // American Football 

September 14, 1999 

Polyvinyl

Indie Rock, Midwest Emo, Math Rock, Post-Rock

 

What Do You Want Me to Say? - The Dismemberment Plan // Emergency & I 

October 26, 1999 

DeSoto

Indie Rock, Emo, Post-Punk, Post-Hardcore, Art-Rock 

 

Look a Ghost - Unwound // Leaves Turn Inside You 

April 17, 2001 

Kill Rock Stars 

Indie Rock, Post Hardcore, Post-Rock

 

The Modern Age - The Strokes // Is This It 

June 30, 2001 

RCA, Rough Trade 

Indie Rock, Garage Rock, Post-Punk Revival

 

Heavy Metal Drummer - Wilco// Yankee Hotel Foxtrot 

April 23, 2002 

Nonesuch 

Indie Rock

 

Obstacle 1 - Interpol // Turn On The Bright Lights 

August 20, 2002

Matador 

Indie Rock, Post-Punk Revival 

 

Almost Crimes - Broken Social Scene // You Forgot It In People. 

October 15, 2002  

Arts & Crafts

Indie Rock, Art Rock

 

Neighbourhood #1 (Tunnels) - Arcade Fire // Funeral 

September 14, 2004 

Merge, Rough Trade 

Indie Rock, Chamber Pop

 

Modern Girl - Sleater-Kinney // The Woods 

May 24, 2005 

Sub Pop 

Indie Rock, Noise Rock 

 

Jesus Christ - Brand New // The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me 

November 20, 2006 

Interscope 

Indie Rock, Emo, Post-Hardcore  

 

Fake Empire - The National// Boxer 

May 22, 2007 

Beggars Banquet 

Indie Rock, Post-Punk Revival, Chamber Pop 

 

Revival - Deerhunter // Halcyon digest 

September 28, 2010  

4AD

Indie Rock, Neo-Psychedelia

 

Drunk Drivers/Killer Whales - Car Seat Headrest // Teens of Denial 

May 20, 2016 

Matador 

Indie Rock, Garage Rock, Power Pop  

 

——Genre Guide——

 

Acoustic Rock - Acoustic Rock is essentially Rock music with acoustic instrumentation instead of the electric instrumentation typical of the genre.

 

Alternative Metal - Alternative metal is a sub-genre of Metal music that began in the late 1980s and reached its peak in the 1990s. It features rhythmic drop-tuned and mid-tempo riffs, alternating between harsh and melodic vocal stylings and heavy influences from Alternative Rock and other styles typically not associated with metal.

 

Alternative Rock - Alternative Rock is a broad style of Rock that generally consists of verse-chorus song structures performed with a less commercial sensibility. Common characteristics typically include a blend of melodic, traditional songwriting with more abnormal sounds from Punk, moodier or quirkier lyricism, and sometimes ample amounts of guitar-based distortion and fuzz. The genre developed in the independent music scenes of the 1980s, being heavily indebted to the do-it-yourself spirit of Punk and the Music of The Velvet Underground.

 

Art Rock - The term art rock has been employed to describe several works of Rock music developed right after the 1960s Psychedelic Rock explosion. Following on the heels of this phenomenon, art rock has been the result of musicians developing interest towards a handful of forms of Music out of the boundaries of Rock and, in general terms, attempting to break away as much as possible from the constraints imposed by Rock & Roll (or from the roots of Rock itself, which, in turn, inspired genres like Blues Rock, Country Rock or U.S. Folk Rock). A non-musical factor that could explain this development is the conscious transition that certain rock (and non-rock) artists made from singles-based Music towards a more expansive growth of the album as a cohesive lyrical and thematic whole (an essential step towards the popularisation of the so-called concept album) as shown by the 1966–1967 set of examples like Pet Sounds, Freak Out!, The Who Sell Out or Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (which can be counted as a forerunner of later art rock)

 

Chamber Pop - A style of Indie Pop also known originally as ork-pop (short for orchestral pop), which developed in the early to mid-1990s in part as a reaction to the rougher Grunge, Lo-Fi / Slacker Rock and other Alternative Rock styles which were popular at the time. At its core is a particularly “retro” Pop sound based on the smooth and melodic songwriting of Lounge and other Easy Listening, especially the work of Burt Bacharach, as well as 1960s pop styles like Sunshine Pop, Psychedelic Pop, and Phil Spector’s Wall of Sound Brill Building productions. Of particular interest to the early ork-pop scene was the songwriting of Brian Wilson on The Beach Boys’ 1966 album Pet Sounds, whose ornate Baroque Pop orchestrations would also be a significant influence. Chamber pop artists still usually used guitar, bass, and drums like other indie pop. Still, they also would often include accents of piano, strings, horns, winds, Rhodes, vibraphone, and other instruments less commonly found in contemporary Rock.

 

Emo - Emo is a genre that emerged in the 1980s from Washington, D.C.’s Hardcore Punk scene, incorporating more melodic songwriting, poetic lyricism, and highly expressive, passionate vocals. Since its inception, the style has substantially evolved with different interpretations, often ranging from band to band, primarily defined by its sincere expression of personal emotions, lyrically and musically.

 

Experimental Rock - Experimental Rock is a term applied to Music in which artists abandon Rock conventions and opt for an exploratory approach through experimentation with song structures, unique time signatures, rhythm, dissonance, instrumentation, noise, electronics, and other techniques. The most extreme acts incorporate Experimental music traits, such as improvisation, non-traditional production, and studio manipulation methods.

 

Folk Punk - Folk Punk describes Punk with any Folk influence. The most common influences are Celtic Folk Music (Celtic Punk), Romani Folk Music and Balkan Folk Music (Gypsy Punk). Still, in general, folk punk is not limited to any specific regional style. The instrumentation of folk punk can be as varied as its influences, ranging from traditional and acoustic instruments to a more typical punk rock set with electric guitars, bass, and drums.  

 

Garage Rock - Garage Rock is a genre of Rock distinguished for being relatively raw and energetic, generally employing simple, sloppy, and fuzzbox-distorted guitar melodies in addition to frequent shouting or screaming. The genre emerged in the early 1960s, primarily in North America, coinciding with the decline in the popularity of Rock & Roll. Spearheaded by Paul Revere & The Raiders, The Kingsmen, The Trashmen, The Sonics, and The Seeds, who incorporated influences such as Surf Rock, Rockabilly, Rhythm & Blues, and Beat Music into their traditional rock & roll template. Since many of these groups featured an amateurish approach to their Music and often practised in their garages, the style was retroactively dubbed as garage rock.

 

Grunge - Grunge is a genre of Alternative Rock that emerged primarily from the mid-1980s Seattle scene, drawing from a mix of Punk Rock, Heavy Metal, Hard Rock, and occasionally the darker sounds of Noise Rock or Sludge Metal. Musically, grunge is characterized by loud, distorted, “sludgy” electric guitars, angsty, introspective lyrics, and an often raspy vocal delivery.

 

Indie Folk - Following the rise of the independent music scene in the 1980s, Indie Folk began to appear from various artists, combining the acoustic sounds of Contemporary Folk with the catchy melodies of Indie Rock. The genre began to reach new heights of popularity with the New Weird America movement in the early 2000s, particularly with artists such as Iron and Wine, Sufjan Stevens and Bright Eyes.

 

Indie Rock - Indie rock is a subgenre of Alternative Rock associated with a less mainstream-oriented sound and a DIY ethos to recording and production. It dabbles in Pop-informed songwriting and takes influences from sound palettes ranging from Contemporary Folk to Punk. Indie rock artists often embrace an autonomous approach to achieve a more “authentic” or raw sound and write their Music alone without outside help.

 

Math Rock - Math rock is a genre that developed in the late 1980s to early 1990s via the influence of bands such as Slint, Drive Like Jehu and Shellac. They added to the already established sounds of Noise Rock and Post-Hardcore a sense of rhythmic variety and complexity that many critics claimed sounded almost mathematical, eventually coined “math rock”. It significantly influenced some underground movements in the U.S. It became a standard instrumental style of specific genres, including many bands of the Midwest Emo and Indie Rock scene.

 

Midwest Emo - Midwest emo emerged as a style of Emo in the mid-1990s. Its advent is usually credited to Sunny Day Real Estate, who combined elements of their native Seattle, WA’s Indie Rock scene with the Post-Hardcore music propagated by Washington, D.C.-based Dischord Records. The Music tends toward alternating loud and soft dynamics; off-key, strained or “whiny” vocals with little screaming; and “twinkly” arpeggiated guitar parts. Other prominent artists in this genre include Mineral, The Promise Ring, and Texas Is the Reason. Artists such as The Get Up Kids and Jimmy Eat World, whose earlier output can be described as Midwest emo, helped to lay the foundation for what would become 

Emo-Pop.

 

Neo-Psychedelia - Neo-psychedelia is a broad term referring to developments in Psychedelia since the early 1980s, building on the drug-inspired styles developed in the 1960s. The term initially referred to Post-Punk and Jangle Pop artists like The Soft Boys and The Church, who brought in influence from Psychedelic Pop and Psychedelic Rock, combining clean electric guitars and pop songwriting with the use of reverb, distortion, or other effects. Through the decade, neo-psychedelia would parallel developments in Alternative Rock, including a mid-1980s scene in California known as the Paisley Underground and a Space Rock Revival led by groups like Spacemen 3 and Loop. In the late 1980s, it would also contribute to the psychedelic sound of the Baggy scenes, which combined a surreal sonic environment with the upbeat rhythms of Alternative Dance and drug-fueled rave culture, and was a significant influence on Primal Scream’s landmark 1991 album Screamadelica.

 

Noise Pop -Noise pop is a style of Indie Rock that arose in the mid-1980s as some British Jangle Pop, Twee Pop, and Post-Punk groups started to use more distortion. An early landmark album for the genre was The Jesus and Mary Chain’s 1985 album Psychocandy, defining the style’s blend of poppier Rock songwriting and melodies with the dissonant, noisy timbres of distorted guitars and frequent use of guitar feedback. Noise pop’s combination of sunny, simple, often Girl Group-Esque melodies (hence the ‘Pop’) with waves of distortion sets it apart from the rawer, less melodic, often haphazard sounds of Noise Rock. The vocals in noise pop also tend to be hazier, dreamier, and more melodic and harmonic than in noise rock.

 

Noise Rock -Noise rock is a broad genre that encompasses Rock artists that incorporate a high amount of distortion and varying levels of dissonance, lo-fi production, and feedback. The most commonly used instruments are highly distorted guitars, both regular and bass, but additionally, bands often incorporate drum machines, electronics, tape-manipulated soundscapes, and noises to diversify their sound. Unconventional song structures are also often utilized.

Post - Hardcore - Following the emergence of Punk Rock in the late 1970s, bands began to expand upon their aesthetic of ‘loud, hard, and fast musical and vocal technique. They were mixing elements of their forebearers from Hardcore Punk (largely Black Flag and Dead Kennedys) and Experimental Rock bands like The Velvet Underground and The Residents. These styles co-incited with a helping of the sounds of its close cousins in Noise Rock and Emo, post-hardcore has undergone a continual expansion and shifting in what constitutes its musical identity.

 

Post-Punk - With its roots in the mid to late 1970s, post-punk emerged alongside the initial Punk Rock explosion in the United Kingdom. Unlike New Wave, its more pop-based counterpart, which appeared around the same time, post-punk often deals with more serious subject matter. While retaining punk rock’s focus on trimming away excess, post-punk tend to place more importance on creating atmosphere and usually has more complex songwriting than punk rock. Musicians tend to be much more experimental, often incorporating influences from Dub, Funk, Krautrock, Art Rock, Experimental Music, and Electronic Music.

 

Post-Punk Revival - The post-punk revival was a genre that developed in the late 1990s and early 2000s, which saw bands incorporate the sounds, aesthetics, and sensibilities of Post-Punk into Indie Rock. The genre’s relatively coherent sound picks up characteristic elements from post-punk and New Wave: interlocking, jagged guitar work often described as “angular”, a dominant rhythm section with an emphasis on melodic basslines and energetic drum patterns, simultaneously gloomy and danceable aesthetics, as well as the usage of synthesizers in many cases. The revival differed from the original wave of post-punk in that the Music was usually cleanly produced with modern studio flourishes instead of having DIY and experimental ethos, and songs were generally based on standardized, poppy Alternative Rock structures.

 

Post-Rock - Post-rock is a Rock genre with roots in, but soon rapidly distinct from, the European and U.S. Alternative Rock and Indie Rock scenes. The two critical uniting musical elements between these bands are using instrumentation and riffs as facilitators for timbre, texture, and atmosphere, as well as embracing various styles and genres due to distancing themselves from traditional rock structures. These factors remain constant despite multiple variants of the genre since its beginnings. Works are often instrumental and may also be lengthy. The term “post-rock” was coined by music critic Simon Reynolds, who has since extensively covered the genre and its development in his review for Bark Psychosis’ Hex.

 

Power Pop - Power pop is a heavier style of Pop Rock that combines strong pop melodies with loud power chords. It is characterized by prominent electric guitars, clear vocals, crisp harmonies, economical arrangements, and energetic performances. Usually, people refer to three different waves of power pop. The first one is from the 1970s and often features Hard Rock or Glam Rock-inflected bands such as Badfinger, Raspberries, Cheap Trick, and Big Star. The second originates from the late 1970s and early 1980s alongside the New Wave boom with bands such as The Knack, The Beat and The Romantics. The third wave is from the later 1980s into the 1990s, including Alternative Rock-influenced artists such as Matthew Sweet, Weezer, The Posies, and Teenage Fanclub.

 

Psychedelic Folk - Psychedelic folk is a broad category of acoustic song forms that capture an aesthetic similar to that of other Psychedelia-based genres, with an atmosphere that is at turns dream-like, ‘spaced-out’, whimsical, haunting, mystical and melancholy. They achieve this using various methods and approaches, such as studio effects, tunings (including detuned instruments), affected vocal styles and discordant melodies. Inspiration is also sometimes drawn from various Regional Music traditions worldwide, such as Hindustani Classical Music and medieval Music, as well as light avant-garde influences from Drone and American Primitivism.